The club's exterior used to feature matching turrets and a retractable roof that opened up to the starlit sky for ballroom dancing.

By Suzan Baker
Back in 1929 eight South Florida anglers met at the Miami Beach Chamber of Commerce to talk about organizing a fishing club. From these eight men grew the famed Rod & Reel Club of Miami Beach.
Did they expect it would last and still be going strong in the year 2000? Probably not. Could they have foreseen on that day in 1929 that the fishing club they envisioned would have a historic clubhouse on Hibiscus Island? Debatable. Did they really expect it to last through the stock market crash and Great Depression? Doubtful.


The interior of the clubhouse features members' outstanding catches.
But last it did and in 1934 three developments occurred. One was the purchase of the ideal clubhouse on Hibiscus Island, a posh tropical paradise located in the middle of Biscayne Bay - equidistant from downtown Miami and Miami Beach. It was a grand dame of a clubhouse. Formerly called the Club Lido, the building was a sight to see sight back then. It was a gigantic, two story, turreted, Mediterranean fortress with copper domes and four massive pillars beside the impressive entrance. It was even rumored to have played host to legendary mobster Al Capone during his days in Miami.
The center of the building was called the Starlight Room with a mechanical roof that rolled open exposing the dance floor to the stars - a magnificent feature creating a breeze that was welcome on the warm, humid South Florida nights. Outside, the scene was one of swaying palms rustling in the bay breeze as the smell of night blooming jasmine wafted through the air on the tradewinds.
In 1931 the club issued its first magazine - a newsletter really - called the Tips and Butt. Edison Kip was the editor and the publication contained eight pages of multi-graphed copy with a cover illustration of a leaping sailfish. According to an article printed by Earl Roman, former Outdoors Editor of the Miami Herald, Kipp declared that he "planned to make it a magazine chock full of news - shocking preferred. Right or wrong, sublime or ridiculous, dignified or scalawag. Such shall be our style and custom."
Three issues of Tips and Butt saw the light of day, garnering heavy criticism from the membership. In May 1931 the name of the magazine was changed to The Tackler, and it has appeared weekly ever since - with much less uproar.
The club eventually incorporated, adopted by-laws and started working on developing on the most stringent tackle regulations ever developed - eventually forming the basis for the International Game Fish Association - not too surprising since several of the IGFA's founders and directors were members of the Rod and Reel Club.
In 1934 membership was limited to 400. In 1935 the club was going strong and Henry H. "Hy" Hyman, a manager for the Miami Electric Company, later to become Florida Power and Light, got an idea for a tournament to help promote fishing and tourism in Miami. He knew the best place to get his proposed tournament off the ground was at the Rod and Reel.
It is affectionately thought that club members sat around the Shark Room, tipped a few too many and considered the possibilities. How big, what species, what tackle, when to hold the tournament, what to have as prizes, where to find sponsors and what to charge for an entry fee. Questions every tournament group faces - no matter how long it has been in existence.
Hy's idea was a little radical. He wanted to encourage tourists to visit the little town of Miami. He wanted to utilize the beautiful and bountiful waters - they were there for an angler's pleasure. He wanted the tournament to be free. Free? No entry fee? How could they manage? Well manage they did and in 1935 the first Anglers, Inc. tournament was held.
Today - 68 years later - the two-week inaugural tournament has grown into the huge Metropolitan South Florida Fishing Tournament.
In the early years of the tournament, the Rod & Reel Club was the headquarters for the MET and Club rules were the foundation for the five month long behemoth which is now the world's oldest and largest, public, non-fee tournament.
In the MET's early years, a Rod & Reel Club Fleet Division yacht led the flotilla in the annual opening day regatta staged in Government Cut.
Thousands lined the MacArthur Causeway every year to witness this grand event. Even the Goodyear Blimp joined in the festivities from its base on Watson Island.
Throughout the 1930s the club's reputation grew as its anglers tested horizons with tackle innovations and traveled to destinations near and far.


The Miami Beach Rod and Reel Club is situated beside Biscayne Bay on prestigious Hibiscus Island.
"It is unquestionably the finest fishing club in this country," said the New York Daily News in 1937. The Washington Post claimed "Miami Beach has what is generally considered the outstanding fishing club in the United States: the Rod and Reel Club, composed of 400 sportsmen."
During the World War II years, military uniforms were plentiful at club meetings on Wednesday nights. The early '40s took their toll on the club.
Gasoline was limited but club members were allowed an exemption to the restriction on such frivolous activities as attending 'club meetings' because of the contributions of members to the war efforts.
The club was used for many, many military trailing programs. Such notables as the Duke of Windsor and Governor of the Bahamas often visited the club. Guest speakers included crews of aircraft relating their experiences.
From the beginning, competitive angling was a highlight of the club experience, with members advancing through various ranks in a 'badge' system based on standardized rules, catches and achievements. Novice anglers wear white badges, regardless of prior fishing expertise, until they have entered ten species of fish within club rules to advance to the rank of Angler, signified by a green badge. Points are awarded on a sliding scale based on the type of tackle, the line test used and the weight of the fish.
From green, members may advance to the Expert rank, denoted by a red badge. It requires the member to be skillful with spin, plug, fly and general tackle. In addition, members must submit entries from many different locations and are required to catch a billfish on a trolled flat line and many other species.
The most daunting right of passage however, may be the skish casting test. Candidates must prove proficiency with a fly, spin and plug casting outfit by hitting a 30-inch diameter target two of five times from 50 feet with spin, plug and fly casting tackle. There is also a separate test involving knots and bait rigging.
Once they've passed the barrage of angling tests, red badgers may then advance to rank of Master Angler, signified by a gold badge. The pinnacle of the Rod & Reel's competitive system was created 1951.
Some requirements are a tarpon on plug and fly, a bonefish on fly, a billfish on a trolled 8# flat line - and the points for each entry had to be 200 or over citation fish.
Angling legends Lee Cuddy and Luke Gorham fought fiercely to have the #1 Gold Badge. Gorham finally succeeded with Cuddy taking Gold #2. Over the past 49 years the difficulty of obtaining the Gold badge has kept the number of recipients low - only 72 anglers have attained the honor, including a who's who list of anglers like Luis de Hoyos, Joe Brooks, Al Pflueger, Bill Mehrtens, Gar Wood, Pat Ford, Frank Inscho, Marty Arostegui, Charlie Richter, Capt. Pete Tyson, Capt. Lee Baker, Joan Garisto and Capt. Dan Kipnis.
Many world records have fallen to club members over the years. One of the most outstanding catches in club history is the all tackle record broadbill swordfish at 1,182 pounds hanging above the dance floor of the Starlight Room. A two-hour battle saw the triple-strength 12/0 hook open up. For years, it stood as the heaviest fish of any kind caught on a rod and reel.
James L. Knight's 585-pound blue marlin hangs on an opposing wall. Knight was on a fishing trip which included three boats: the Rerun, the Knight fishing vessel, his 60-foot yacht Jimiana, and George B. Storer, Sr.'s Miami Marlin.
On March 28, 1964, Knight boated the marlin and returned to the Jimiana when it started taking on water. A Coast Guard plane dropped a portable pump, but water was coming in too fast for it to do any good. Mrs. Knight and daughter, Beverly, transferred to Storer's Miami Marlin. Mr. Knight and two crew members jumped from the sinking boat to the Rerun. The most important things were saved. Capt. Graves grabbed the evidence needed to press Knight's claim for a new world record blue marlin on 50-pound line while Mr. Knight grabbed his golf clubs. Mrs. Knight saved her jewelry and the big blue rode back tied to the stern of the Rerun. Such is the way of Rod & Reel Club anglers - they always get their fish.
The club has changed over the years. It has actually let in (horrors) women. Fishing divisions have been established just for youngsters. The stag parties have given way to art shows, balls and all sorts of special events.
The fishing continues to enthrall and the outing schedule is fiercely debated as to locale, type of fishing, etc. Hmm, perhaps it hasn't changed so much after all.
The keynote of the Rod & Reel Club was, and is, one of sportsmanship, good fishing and camaraderie. Come join us some Wednesday night, we have a lot more tales to tell.

 

Bill Dwyer and friends - members of the Miami Beach Rod & Reel Club - celebrate the holiday season at a Christmas banquet Dec. 22, 1934.

 

Suzan Baker participates in many area tournaments as an angler and as a committee member. She helped found the Greater Miami Annual Billfish Tournament and the Capt. Bob Lewis Billfish Challenge. For the past 11 years, she was the executive director of the Fishing and Conservation Trust in Miami, and is currently the Executive Director of The Miami Beach Rod and Reel Club.